The Benefits of Outdoor Play Essay Sample free essay sample

Inside this task I will elucidate the estimation of out-of-entryway show encounters on children’s advancement so sketch my scenes current out-of-entryway dramatization commissariats and representations of good example inside them. I will propose nations for improvement in my scenes open air play stipulation before voyaging onto outlining my setting’s current use of Welsh etymological correspondence inside the out-of-entryway nation. I will so propose nations for advancement in the use of Welsh phonetic correspondence inside the out-of-entryway nation including some movement musings. Open air show is a basic bit of a child’s improvement and ought to be utilized inside childcare scenes and schools each piece much as could reasonably be expected. Fitting to Nicole Therlin for World Wide Web. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Benefits of Outdoor Play Essay Sample or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ehow. com. in the article ‘The Importance of Outdoor Play in the Early Years’ : â€Å"Active open air show expands wellbeing and physical advancement by bettering centripetal turn of events. cut bringing down meatiness and energizing encephalon cells† ( Nicole Therlin. Internet. ehow. com. 25/06/12 )She goes onto explain that children utilize the entirety of their faculties while out-of-doorss as they are obviously amusing and will investigate new encounters using their faculties. creating them through incitement. Another ground that out-of-entryway dramatization is useful for children’s improvement is clarified by Melanie J. Martin for World Wide Web. ehow. com in the article ‘Why is Outdoor Play Important for Children’ . She expresses that: â€Å"†¦Many of the formative endeavors that children must achieve †exploring. danger taking. okay and gross engine advancement and the absorbtion of enormous aggregates of fundamental discernment †can be most viably learned all through of-entryway dramatization. † ( Melanie J. Martin. Internet. ehow. com. 25/06/12 )She goes onto elucidate that kids don’t just determine physical achievements all through of-entryway shows however they create achievements in tonss of different nations and expansion comprehension of arithmetic. logical control. nature. agriculture. building. jargon and the seasons and the conditions. Kids increase cultural achievements through the utilization of out-of-entryway show and an awareness of fundamental life achievements, for example, crossing streets and caring for their ain security. Orchestrating to Johnson. Christie and Wardle on the site World Wide Web. communityplaythings. co. Joined Kingdom: â€Å"Projects, for example, agriculture. distinguishing the weather†¦ . also, holding a field day can be †and ought to be †cultural exercises. †( Johnson. Christie and Wardle. Internet. communityplaythings. co. Joined Kingdom. 25/06/12 ) These sorts of exercises urge the children to cooperate and build agreeable connections and imparting achievements other than. Regions, for example, wendy houses. dens and other nursery developments urge children to use their imaginativenesss while happening of-doorss. A wendy house could be utilized as a figure of various stores or nations which children can move upon while inside them. Fitting to Rae Pica for World Wide Web. brighthub. com in the article ‘Take it Outside’ a few show theoreticians have other than focussed on the significance of out-of-entryway dramatization to a child’s improvement. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi both accepted that nature and the out-of-doorss had a positive result on children’s improvement. Friedrich Froebel established the Kindergarten. which deciphered offices ‘garden for children’ and put stock in learning kids about the out-of-entryway condition and connections between the common habitat. supplement and wellbeing. Two additional theoreticians who trusted in the significance of out-of-entryway show to a child’s improvement were Margaret McMillan and Susan Issacs. Both grown-up females set up babys rooms where out-of-entryway exercises were broadly accessible and empowered. ( World Wide Web. brighthub. co. Joined Kingdom. 25/06/12 ) Inside my scene there are a wide arrangement of exercises held outside inside two separate nations. There is a bark nation with a tree house which incorporates a bit of mounting divider. wide stairss. a major slide and a dramatization house at the top. It other than has a capacity enclose worked to the base and detached nations underneath for the children to go through. We utilize this nation with the children who are more than two and elevate the children to compel themselves to get the hang the achievements expected to use the arrangement securely. We other than urge the children to dig in the bark using spades and trowels to look for creepy crawlies to move up in perception bumps all together for the children to look all the more carefully at various sorts of life creatures. There are other than a figure of little logs put around for the children to arrange and use as venturing rocks to build their compromise achievements and to use as stools to sit on with their companions and lo ll chomp times outside in the desiccant conditions. Anyway inside this nation there is despite everything space for improvement. the nation is primarily utilized for physical exercises and with some arranging can be utilized for progressively creative dramatization, for example, building nests and capacity show. These kinds of exercises will develop on the children’s cultural achievements each piece great as their imaginativenesss. through picturing an end and cooperating to make their closures while work excursion along the way. Another nation of the nursery is a major pace which is half secured with gum versatile tangling. There are some arrangement around this nation including a major caterpillar burrow. a little slide. a figure of trikes. bikes and drive in automobiles each piece great as six Surs. Other than in this nation is a major cubby which houses the nursery’s two supported coneies. There mechanical assembly inside this nation is utilized regularly to better the children’s physical turn of events and th e children are urged to help the staff in eating and keeping up of the supported coneies. The Surs are utilized all the time for exercises, for example, tire races †where the children are urged to use their upper natural structure solidarity to up-end the Surs and power them over the pace each piece far as could be expected under the circumstances. They are other than utilized as a hidey topographic moment that piled up on one another elevating the children to mount all through the heap of Surs. Bats. balls and Frisbees are promptly accessible for the children to use to build up their tossing. getting and kicking achievements. each piece great as hand-eye co-appointment. cultural achievements and occupation goals achievements. Another movement which is empowered is bubble dramatization †building up the children’s early getting and hand-attention co-appointment achievements and leting the children to pursue about the air pockets. Exchange exercises are all the time set up inside this out-of-entryway nation. On bright yearss H2O is utilized for the children to paint with and distinguish the Sun disintegrating the pictures. Chalks are other than utilized for the children to use their initial level concocting and rising forming achievements on the asphalt pieces. Shower picture is another movement utilized in the out-of -entryway nation using minimal trigger splash bottles with watery shade inside. Enormous bits of paper are adhered to the dividers and fencings for the children to recognize the impacts of the splash on the paper. There are other than mobile sand and H2O plate for the children to use their utilization and centripetal achievements inside both the indoor and out-of-entryway nations. During dry bright conditions rowing pools are set up for the children to relax obtaining wet and sprinkling in. The children learn twist taking achievements and cultural achievements during this kind of action. Other than during dry charms the parachute is utilized in this nation to advance listening achievements and achievements, for example, upsetting. voyaging. taking curves. lifting and take bringing down the parachute. During dry conditions. exercises which would as a rule be set up inside are taken outside and set up for the children to see schoolroom exercises outside. The exercises are simply changed to some degree leting for more opportunity outside. Upgrades for this nation could be made other than. Increasingly customary pace games can be utilized, for example, ‘What’s the clasp Mr. Wolf? ’ . ‘Ring-a-Roses’ and hopscotch. which do non require any props or toys and elevate the children to work co-operatively with their equivalents and staff. use and build up their hearing achievements. supports turn taking and the obtaining of basic rimes. Another improvement which could be made to this nation is that a clump of assets for exercises are utilized and new assets and gear are bought for new action considerations where common and existing assets are accessible to be utilized in various manners. Making games using regular assets will build up the children’s discernment and misgiving of nature and the earth in environing nations each piece great as advancing the utilization of the children’s inventiveness achievements. work excursion achievements and cultural achievements. Better conveying between staff individuals sing musings and games which could be utilized in the out-of-entryway nation other than should be improved. Every individual from staff had various encounters of games and exercises while turning up and these contemplations could be executed with the children inside the scene to build up all nations of their turn of events. The children non just loll the opportunity of the out-of-doorss inside the sc ene yet alongside have many possibility

Proving God's Existence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Demonstrating God's Existence - Essay Example However, mathematicians concede that the nearness of a solidly boundless amount of things brings about self-nullifications (Craig and Sinnott-Armstrong 2004). For example, what is unendingness less interminability? A mathematician will unquestionably give self-invalidating answers. For example, on the off chance that you deduct all the odd digits from all the characteristic digits, what number of digits remain? The appropriate response is a vast digit. Along these lines unendingness short ceaselessness is interminability. In any case, accept you deduct all the digits higher than 2. What number of remain? The appropriate response is 3. It must be understood that in these two occurrences we have deducted comparable numbers from comparative numbers and end up with nullifying results (Craig and Sinnott-Armstrong 2004). Truly, as indicated by Hoffman and Geisler (2006), one can get any outcome s/he enjoys from zero to limitlessness. This implies interminability is just an idea in an indiv idual’s considerations, not something that really exists. David Hilbert, conceivably the best mathematician of the past time, claims, â€Å"The endless is mysteriously absent as a general rule. It neither exists in nature nor gives a genuine premise to sound thought†¦ the job that remaining parts for the endless to play is exclusively that of an idea† (Craig et al. 2003, 19). ... The galactic confirmations propose that the universe was achieved by a monstrous blast, roughly 15 billion years back, alluded to as the ‘Big Bang’. Genuine spatial and fleeting settings came about because of that event, and the vitality and matter known to man. Consequently, as contended by Cambridge researcher Fred Hoyle, the Big Bang premise involves the origination of the universe from nothing (Craig and Sinnott-Armstrong 2004). In Hoyle’s clarification, this is because of the way that as one relapses, each shows up in turn at which the universe was â€Å"shrunk down to nothing at all† (Craig and Sinnott-Armstrong 2004, 4). In this manner, what the hypothesis of Big Bang suggests is that the universe was shaped from nothing. Now, from the major reason of the contention, as the starting point of existence, this supernatural start ought to be a unimportant, ever-enduring, unceasing, and uncaused substance which framed the universe. It ought to be uncaused since we have discovered that there can't be an interminable backslide of causes. It ought to be unceasing and subsequently undying in light of the fact that it made fleeting settings. Since it made spatial settings too, it ought to go past space also and thus be ethereal, not material or physical (Hoffman and Geisler 2006). Essentially, it appears that there is a believable clarification for the presence of God dependent on the start of the universe. The Second Argument In the ongoing decades, researchers have discovered that the nearness of smart living things relies upon a composite and delicate harmony of starting conditions introduced in the Big Bang itself. Savvy people thought in the past that whatever the primary conditions of the universe were, at the appointed time life could develop. It shows up

My Teaching Philosophy Essay -- Education Teaching Philosophy

My Teaching Philosophy I accept that instruction reaches out a long ways past the homeroom dividers, and includes a lot a greater number of individuals than understudies and instructors. Individuals ought to adapt any place they go, and should keep taking in long after they’ve moved on from secondary school or school. Instruction isn’t something that can be measured with tests or report cards, however is rather something that individuals convey with them. It’s an endurance pack forever, and a few people are preferable prepared in specific zones over in others. Individuals with strong training are set up for about anything, as they will have the option to accommodate their own physical, passionate, and tasteful necessities. That being stated, I additionally accept that a critical piece of training occurs inside school during the early stages of a person’s life. Whether or not a youngster is sufficiently blessed to originate from an empowering and adoring home, it is the activity of the school to offer passionate help just as scholarly information. â€Å"The school,† obviously, is a theoretical term which really implies the instructors and executives. I...

Evo Morales Bolivia Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evo Morales Bolivia - Case Study Example Many allude to El Alto as La Paz's shanty town. The lion's share populace in Bolivia is Aymaras or Quechuas Indian from the first countries of the Andes (Brea, 2007). The dominant part in Bolivia are poor indigenous people groups. He visited numerous countries who include set up communist motivation inside their nations. Those visited incorporate Venezuela's Hugo Chavez and Cuba's Fidel Castro. The objective of those visits was to adjust Bolivia's administration to other effective communist states. A consequence of those visits was monetary guide from Venezuela's Hugo Chavez. Spirits' ideological group (Movement for Socialism) dismisses the neo-liberal strategies and free enterprise of the United States for a communist government that centers around improving the government assistance everything being equal. The focal point of Morales' political battle had been on the side of indigenous rights. In his debut address Morales expressed: The 500 years of Indian obstruction have not been futile. ... 2. Financial Policies and Nationalization One of Morales' first moves was the nationalization of Bolivia's hydrocarbons. Before nationalization remote organizations took most of benefits and left the Bolivians with an insignificant 18% of the benefits. Bolivia's Gas War started with the individuals' challenging privatization of Bolivia's characteristic assets. Albeit past presidents had proclaimed Bolivia's common assets as property of the State (Martinez, 2007) Bolivia's pioneers kept on bowing down to the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) ordered changes. In this manner, Bolivia's assets were sold with benefits going to outside organizations in the oil and gas business (82%) (Martinez, 2007). 89% of Bolivian voters mentioned that the administration assume responsibility for Bolivia's normal assets (Martinez, 2007). Many accept that Evo Morales nationalized Bolivia's characteristic assets by following Venezuela's Hugo Chavez's lead. Truth be told Morales really followed Norway's lead in nationalizing their oil assets. Norway's legislature gets 90% of the income produced by the offer of oil (Martinez, 2007). Furthermore, Norway's legislature claims the most portions of the State's oil organization. In spite of nationalization, privately owned businesses that got the 82% of benefits preceding nationalization keep on working inside Bolivia getting lower benefits (counting Exxon-Mobile, a U.S. Organization). The Bolivian government didn't hold onto resources of organizations working inside Bolivia, simply the higher cut of the benefits created by the offer of oil and flammable gas by these organizations. The benefits from oil and gas deals have been utilized by the Bolivian government to improve the instructive framework inside Bolivia and make accessible low/no intrigue credits to the poor to

Living Well With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Living Well With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder OCD Living With OCD Print Living Well With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 12, 2019 Plume Creative / Getty Images More in OCD Living With OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Related Conditions Perhaps you or a loved one have been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and wonder what this might mean for the rest of your life.  If you have OCD, you can undoubtedly live a normal and productive life. Like any chronic illness, managing your OCD requires a focus on day-to-day coping rather than on an ultimate cure. Understanding OCD In practical terms, this means having an excellent understanding of your illness. For example, see if you can answer the following questions: What are your  symptoms?When do your symptoms get worse?What coping strategies work for you when your symptoms flare up?What helps you avoid your symptoms from worsening in the first place?Who is it helpful to consult with when you feel stuck or need additional assistance in coping with your symptoms? Being able to answer these kinds of questions is essential to managing your OCD and freeing up your time and energy to attend to the things you really want to spend your time on, such as family, friends, romantic relationships, work, school, or recreational activities. Consider a Symptom Journal If you arent sure about the answers to these questions, consider keeping a journal with these questions in mind for a few weeks. Since OCD is different for everyone, this journal should give you a much keener understanding of how OCD affects you personally. Get Help If Your Symptoms Are Unmanageable If you don’t know where to begin or feel that OCD has taken over your life, it’s time to seek assistance from a trained mental health professional. There is no need to suffer since there are effective treatments that work for most people, including psychotherapy and medication. Most people are able to find quite a bit of relief from symptoms using some combination of the two. Dont be afraid to ask for help. For Family Members If you are a family member or close friend of someone who suffers from OCD, you may be concerned about your loved ones illness and how you can help. Its important to remember that many people with OCD get good results from treatment and can learn how to manage their OCD symptoms effectively through psychotherapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy  (CBT) and, more specifically, exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP). You can help your loved one by educating yourself about OCD so that you are better able to understand and be supportive. Its also important to be aware of behaviors you are engaging in that enable your loved ones illness. For example, if shes afraid of germs getting into the house, you wash all the cans and containers that you bring home from the grocery store before putting them away. This just feeds her illness by helping her avoid something she fears. Family Members: Get Help If You Feel Overwhelmed If you are feeling overwhelmed or are unsure what to do for your loved one, be sure to seek out professional help or a support group. Its important to take charge of your own mental health needs as well as those of your loved one so that you can help him get better instead of helping him remain where he is or perhaps even get worse.

Acing the GRE essay Part II - How to use the scoring scale wisely

Many students don’t know how to use the scoring scale strategically. First, they read the sample essays on the GRE website and find these examples unattainable. Second, they allocate too much time aiming for a top score of 5 or 6. Third, they’re confused if their sample essays don’t match the typical profiles for each scoring category. Here is some advice about meeting each one of these challenges. Look beyond ETS for realistic sample essays Longer essays are typically better able to convey complex and insightful ideas, so higher-scoring essays are in the 400-650 word range, but beware: The essays that ETS posts as samples for each score are often not representative of most essays that would receive that score. For example, one of the essays scoring a six is 933 words long, whereas another essay with the same score is 627 words long. In contrast, the Manhattan GRE book on â€Å"Reading Comprehension and Essays† has samples of less-than-perfect essays that would still score a six, which feel well within reach of many more test takers. With this caveat in mind, I suggest that students begin by reading some sample essays; I usually suggest reading at least three essays with different scores, such as 4, 5, and 6, or 3, 4, and 5. The most important score increases are in the middle of the scale Students should also look at the analytical writing score distributions, which reveal an important lesson about the relative value of different score increases. The table is so important that I have reproduced it here. It reveals that most test takers score between 3 (15th percentile) and 4.5 (80th percentile), which means that score increases within this range represent much greater percentile jumps than scores outside of this range. In other words, a student who increases from a 4 to a 4.5 has jumped from the 56th to the 80th percentile, whereas a student who increases from 5.5 to 6 has jumped only from the 98th to the 99th percentile. All the blood, sweat, and tears that went into the final half-point increase served to bring the student just a single percentage point higher. These diminishing returns should be weighed against other uses for that extra time, e.g., on the verbal or quantitative sections, or graduate school applications. Some essays don’t fit the mold Over the years, I’ve tutored a number of students for whom English is not a native language. The GRE is administered around the world, and English Learner (EL) students can improve their scores through strategic work, just like native speakers. At the same time, I want to offer an important caveat: The clusters of essay characteristics used to benchmark the scoring system fit the patterns of native speakers, not EL students. For example, the model scored essays provided by ETS don’t provide a category for â€Å"has insightful analysis, clear organization, but occasional grammar errors that interfere with reader comprehension.† While extended time is available to students with documented learning disabilities, extended time is not available to EL students who need extra time to bring all of their grammatical knowledge into play. For most EL students, getting every grammatical feature correct takes extra cognitive work and additional rounds of revisions, whereas us ing correct grammar is a far more intuitive for the native speaker and requires little, if any, extra time. Despite the fact that the GRE is not well designed for EL students, and perhaps because of it, they tend to have just as great, if not more, of a need for tutoring as native speakers. Need help preparing? ; More on the GRE: GRE Coaching Approaches with Anahid Modrek The GRE Tutor: How Rusty Test-Takers Can Combat Test Anxiety GRE Vocab Help: How to Learn Vocabulary, Bird by Bird

An Importance Of War On Drugs - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 790 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: War On Drugs Essay Did you like this example? The intent on the War on Drugs was to reduce illegal drug users in teens and availability to all. which can affect everyone in their families. Legal drugs have become an even bigger problem than illegal drugs are. Since 1999, deaths from legal drugs have increased by as much as 400% among women and 265% among men (Banks). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Importance Of War On Drugs" essay for you Create order By ending the War on Drugs and legalizing all drugs possibly will make it even worse than it already currently is because it will cost more tax revenue and be forced to use more of it on therapy and rehab when we already spend 72 billion every year, drug-related deaths will increase, and crime and violence will only increase. America has a huge drug problem, and by just removing the War on Drugs will do nothing but it will just make the epidemic even worse. If the War on Drugs were to end, more people would have access to it which increases the number of people who become addicted. Which will not only deeply affects families who are vulnerable to teenagers who have addictive tendencies and are very naive because of their age will ruin their development and will affect families for the rest of their lives (Gardner). There are going to be irresponsible people that have a low income will be more inclined to sell to teenagers who are looking for them and for example will essentially being the same way on how teenagers already go to gas stations and ask strangers to buy them bottles of alcohol in exchange for more than what the bottle costs or whatever it may be. With millions of people becoming addicted, the death rates will skyrocket with addiction as well. More than 72,000 Americans died from drug overdoses in 2017 (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Death from Drug overdoses from prescription drugs like painkillers have been a huge epidemic in America alone. That is only from legal drugs, and drug overdoses in america have already been the leading causes of death in America for years now. If the War on Drugs were to end, more people will become addicted which will raise the death rate even higher every year. Teenagers already have easy access to prescription drugs and alcohol that already have millions of teens addicted by ending the War on Drugs and decriminalizing illegal drugs will just make the situation far worse than it already has become (Recovery Ways). We spend about $72 billion every year on treating prescription painkiller addiction (Banks). With having drugs decriminalized will again, give more people access to it making them addicted. Which will greatly increase the amount of patients in therapy and rehab when already are spending on 72 billion from prescription drugs alone (Addiction Treatment). It may not seem a lot in terms of in the U.Ss tax budget, but they only make back approximately 32.7 billion of the tax revenue from sales which makes the government in more debt each year by 39.3 billion dollars annually just from having them attempt to treat people from prescription drugs. With having illegal drugs decriminalized the amount of spending on tax budgets will dramatically increase than it already has. That will put our government in even more debt than it already is making the hole deeper as well. Studies show having all legalizing all drugs will not make people more responsible (Banks). DFC is a program that is based around making communities that are drug-free that have been known as drug area to help prevent and reduce the drug use rate in youths as much as possible into it becoming a drug-free area that also has shown to reduce drug-related crimes like in high schools and even middle schools (CADCA). Its partially funded by the government and by ending the War on Drugs it can put the program out of business. Which is really bad because it has been working. High schools prescription drugs has dropped 18 to 15 percent from only the last 30 days in 2014 (CADCA). This program has been proven that it works effectively and if changed it can affect all the progress that has been done and will bring the drug use back up in youth communities and to where youth students are the most vulnerable (Recovery Ways). The War on drugs is not working in a lot of aspects across this country, but abolishing it will only make the situation far worse because it gives people easier access to them. With easier access, addictions, drug-related crimes, and death tolls from overdosing around America will only continue to rise each year at an alarming rate if its completely removed and because its shown that many people in America are just not responsible enough to use legalized drugs responsibly today (Banks).

D2- Evaluate the Influence of Two Major Theories of Ageing...

Health and social care level 3- Unit 4- D2- Evaluate the influence of two major theories of ageing on health and social care provision. During the aging process, the elderly may take different approaches to aging and may apply to different theories of aging such as the disengagement theory and the activity theory. All elderly individuals will deal with aging in different ways, they may wish to stay active or they may wish to disengage themselves due to depression or they may be unable to deal with the processes of becoming older. Both of these theories of aging have completely different thoughts and views of the aging process. There are many services which are available to the elderly population, these services are usually provided to†¦show more content†¦Senior Centres- The centres act as a social gathering and networking place for seniors who are able to function on an independent basis. Social, cultural and recreational activities are usually offered. These may also include day trips, matinees at the theatre, communal meals, health screenings, volunteer opportunities and even legal and financial services. Generally speaking services are free or available at a low nominal fee to all participants. These services are great for elderly people to get out and enjoy themselves, interact and gather with friends. Many elderly people do not go anywhere due to lack of transport or people to go with, so this will help the elderly people have days out and have events to look forward to. Transportation-Some cities and communities provide special transportation for seniors. Volunteers may drive their own cars and assist in transporting them to doctors, treatments, supermarkets, senior centres, childcare centres, etc. Other services might be van pickups, sponsored by the City. One such example is Access-A-Ride. If the program is funded it may be offered free or for a small, nominal fee. Lack of transportation can sometimes force an elderly people to disengage. They may be unable to attend health meetings, appointments, to see family members etc. This can affect the elderly individuals as this could have an impact on their mental and physical health as they will disengage and no longerShow MoreRelatedUnit 4:P4: to Describe Two Theories of Ageing –Disengagement and Activity P5 – Describe Physical and Psychological Changes Due to the Ageing Process M3: Use Examples to Describe the 2 Theories of Ageing D2: Evaluate the2204 Words   |  9 PagesP4: to describ e two theories of ageing –disengagement and activity P5 – Describe physical and psychological changes due to the ageing process M3: Use examples to describe the 2 theories of ageing D2: Evaluate the influence of 2 major theories on health and social care provisions. The activity theory The Activity Theory was originally an idea that was proposed by Lemon Bengtson amp;Peterson this proposal was seen to have a much more hopeful and positive view on ageing in comparison to the

Dracul Modernity And Folklore - 1119 Words

Jake Klimeck Novels and Tales Dracula Modernity and Folklore Dracula, is not just a story of good versus evil, but a story of complex parallels. Count Dracula is not just a living being, but also dead. Dracula is a man, but he is also an animal. Furthermore, Dracula is both beautiful and repulsive. It is these parallels about Dracula that create a sense of anxiety and uncertainty throughout the reading. Stoker s use of parallels throughout the novel creates discontent throughout the whole novel. This discontent, not only revolves around Dracula, but many characters throughout the novel. The uses of the novel s settings helps to create a unique parallel between modernity and folklore. The parallel between modernity and folklore taps into the fears of the novel s earliest Victorian readers and how folklore relates to modern technologies. The parallel between modernity and folklore is accomplished by the hunting of Dracula and the use of both folklore and modern technologies to defeat Dracula. Well the characters refused the â€Å"myths† that surrounded Dracula at first, the characters came to realized that both modern technology and folklore must be used together to defeat Dracula. First, this paper will form the basic concept that will encompass the characters and their beliefs about modern technology and folklore ideologies. Secondly, This paper will investigate how modernity will allow the group to be successful,and how folklore affects their

Computers And The World Of Computing - 1997 Words

The world of computing affects more around us each day, with technologies being developed to offer all sorts of solutions. Consider how vast its effects are: wireless signals and cables carrying data everywhere; how many use the internet; and now how many have smartphones in our pockets. These are all computer systems we use, but how many of us understand how it all actually works? Microsoft’s Bill Gates once said â€Å"I think it s fair to say that personal computers have become the most empowering tool we ve ever created. They re tools of communication, they re tools of creativity, and they can be shaped by their user† and I agree, computers have become powerful tools to many of us. Offering adaptability to create and share all sorts of†¦show more content†¦Code acted as commands and directed the computer through tasks. This required understanding of computer language, how data was laid out inside the machine, and knowing individual stages of a task. These basic interfaces meant a more capable user was required to make computers function, and the education reflected this, teaching computer science. Boston University’s department of Computer Science (2003) describes â€Å"Computer Science is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical processes (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information†. This is the knowledge of how a computer thinks and what it needs to overcome a problem. A solution requires the manipulation of data, using the computer as a tool, and most importantly human development to make it possible. The department go onto say â€Å"they study the very nature of computing to determine which problems are (or are not) computable†. They need to know how it works to understand the capabilities of what is or not possible. Turple’s thoughts of recent education were â€Å"now the goal is to teach students how to use computer applications, on the premise that if they can work with the computer, they can forget what’s inside and still be masters of the technology.† (Turple 1997, p.76). This refers to

Sadomasochism in Female Addicted Trauma Survivors Free Essays

Reference: Southern, S. (2002). The tie that binds: Sadomasochism in female addicted trauma survivors. We will write a custom essay sample on Sadomasochism in Female Addicted Trauma Survivors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Publisher: Brunner Routledge, 9(4), 209. Retrieved from http://www. mendeley. com/research/tie-binds-sadomasochism-female-addicted-trauma-survivors/ Introduction: The general area being investigated is women and addictive disorders that stem from past life trauma. The purpose of the study is to investigate case studies of women with traumatic pasts and to see if the theme of sadomasochistic behavior is prevalent in all studies. The independent variables would be the case studies themselves and the dependent variable would be the recurring themes in each study. Methods: Participants: The researchers found participants who had all suffered from past trauma in their childhoods and were exhibiting addictive behaviors in their current lives. Measures: The researchers used a table that represented the four parts of the personality, which were: sadist, masochist, dependent, addict. These four parts of personality manifest themselves in self vs. other relationships and love vs. ate relationships the trauma survivor is involved in. They also breakdown the process of brainwashing vs. psychotherapy and explain how one is used to reinforce negative ideals and the other is meant to help the patient recover and work their past issues. The functions of sadomasochism in the women’s lives was also explained. Procedure: Case studies were gathered and then analyzed for recurring themes of sadomasochistic behavior. Resu lts and discussion: The authors found a common theme of sadomasochistic behavior in all the case studies of the women with the life trauma syndrome. The study portrays sadomasochistic behavior as a harmful lifestyle choice and also gives detailed reasons as to why the women made the choice to live such a lifestyle. Conclusions: The study told me that sadomasochistic behavior in female addicts who experienced the life trauma syndrome was detrimental to their recovery because it renacted past abuse then reinforced the negative feelings associated with the abuse. The study explained some reasoning behind sadomasochistic behavior in women with past abuses. How to cite Sadomasochism in Female Addicted Trauma Survivors, Essay examples

Deaf President Now Essay Example For Students

Deaf President Now Essay ASL 14 October 2000Deaf President Now Protest #2First of all?I had no clue of how large of an issue The Deaf President Now Protest was. It surprised me that it had not been talked about in my past history classes. The Deaf President Now Protest was so symbolic to that of the Womans Rights Movement and Civil Rights Movement. It might have been a smaller issue due to the fact that the Deaf Community is smaller?however, the protest was just as big. It really upsets me that I didnt learn about this until I took an ASL course. While reading this article, there were many statements that struck me in a negative manner. It irritated me that Gallaudet treated the students unfairly, such as when they made decisions without even discussing them with the student body. Also something that really blew my mind when they stated that Deaf people could not manage finances! Finances have nothing to do with hearing! On top of things they stated that ASL and Deaf culture were easier to learn that budgetary skills. I myself can prove that both ASL and Deaf Culture are very tough.When I read about the teacher telling her students that ?they cant? it really hurt me. Why should a teacher ever being teaching ?I cant Where does any person get the right to tell someone else what they are able to achieve and not achieve?My thoughts about the whole issue of getting a deaf president were all mingled. I understand where the Deaf Community was coming from?but at the same time I think that if a hearing person had all of the qualifications and the right attitude she/he could do just as good of a job. Education

Paragraph Writing free essay sample

Saturday climbing 2 paragraph writing The novel Saturday Climbing by W. D. Valgardson is based on the relationship between a single father and his daughter. The narrator has argued many determinate issues of what issue has made the relationship unstable. The barrier between main characters are caused by over cares, over attentions, and lack communicates. But comprehend and trust each other could be the solutions to these family conflict. In the family relationship, parenthood is always caring, because of his wife was passed away, the single father Barry has handled all the responsibility of keeping over his daughter Moria.In the novel says, â€Å"His daughter, eighty feet below, seemed so small that Barry felt he could lift her into his arms. †(Valgardson, P56) As the time goes by Moria grows up, Barry still sees Moria as his little girl, he used to put too much cares to Moira, and control over all the situation on hand. We will write a custom essay sample on Paragraph Writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But Moira though she is old enough to reach her own goal, she does not want to require her father’s protection. The over cares form Barry has given her pressures and takes the freedom away from her.This constant argue and many other invalid communicate has break apart the relationship. As Moria becomes independent, Barry had tried to communicate with her, but Barry chose the wrong way to describing his caring of his daughter. Because of Barry can’t be with Moria all the time, so when Moria is going out late for dates and parties, he has questioned her abilities. This over attend communications has given a distrusted feeling to Moria, and also distancing themselves from each other. Works Cited Valgardson, W. D. â€Å" Saturday Climbing†

Sample Essay With Acknowledgments

Sample Essay With AcknowledgmentsSample essays that go along with acknowledgments are often in demand. You can always use them when you're writing college essays or student essays. They're also a good idea for other purposes, such as magazine articles and books, where they can be used to build the credits of the writer.An essay is often praised, and if it's well written, it is an excellent quality. Even if you have done several different articles, you need to keep on top of your writing style, so if you're writing a sample essay with acknowledgments, then it is very important to work on it every now and then to see how it goes.Of course, to come up with a unique, original and polished essay, there is no point in writing something which you have already done before. However, after having started to write the essay, you can always look for those essays which have acknowledgments, because they give you a hint or the reason why you did it that way.If you want to know if it has been done before, the best thing you can do is to read through the kind of essay that has been published recently. You might be surprised at the number of essays that have acknowledgments in them.Of course, there is another simple approach that you can take. It is like comparing your work with other writers and see if they do it the same way as you.If you find it surprising that your own work does not have acknowledgments, then the chances are high that you should change this style of writing. This will only help you in the long run, because what you write is known and is very useful for your future writings.It is very important to remember that acknowledgments are there to thank the reader for reading the essay. So if you can come up with a unique and original idea, then you should use it.

An Insight Into Virtual Reality Virtual Reality Is A Creation Of A Hig

An Insight Into Virtual Reality Virtual Reality is a creation of a highly interactive computer based multimedia environment in which the user becomes a participant with the computer in a "virtually real" world We are living in an era characterized by 3D virtual systems created by computer graphics. In the concept called Virtual Reality (VR), the virtual reality engineer is combining computer, video, image-processing, and sensor technologies so that a human can enter into and react with spaces generated by computer graphics. In 1969-70, a MIT scientist went to the University of Utah, where he began to work with vector generated graphics. He built a see-through helmet that used television screens and half-silvered mirrors, so that the environment was visible through the TV displays. It was not yet designed to provide a surrounding environment. It was not until the mid '80's that virtual reality systems were becoming more defined. The AMES contract started i n 1985, came up with the first glove in February 1986. The glove is made of thin Lycra and is fitted with 15 sensors that monitor finger flexion, extension, hand position and orientation. Connected to a computer through fiber optic cables. Sensor inputs enable the computer to generate an on screen image of the hand that follows the operator's hand movements. The glove also has miniature vibrators in the finger tips to provide feedback to the operator from grasped virtual objects. Therefore, driven by the proper software, the system allows the operator to interact by grabbing and moving a virtual object within a simulated room, while experiencing the "feel" of the object. The virtual reality line includes the Datasuit and the Eyephone. The Datasuit is an instrumented full-body garment that enables full-body interaction with a computer constructed virtual world. In one use, this product is worn by film actors to give realistic movement to animated characters in computer generated spec ial effects. The Eyephone is a head mounted stereo display that shows a computer made virtual world in full color and 3D. The Eyephone technology is based on an experimental Virtual Interface Environment Workstation (VIEW) design. VIEW is a head-mounted stereoscopic display system with two 3.9 inch television screens, one for each eye. The display can be a computer generated scene or a real environment sent by remote video cameras. Sound effects delivered to the headset increase the realism. It was intended to use the glove and software for such ideas as a surgical simulation, or "3D virtual surgery" for medical students. In the summer of 1991, US trainee surgeons were able to practice leg operations without having to cut anything solid. NASA Scientists have developed a three-dimensional computer simulation of a human leg which surgeons can operate on by entering the computer world of virtual reality. Surgeons use the glove and Eyephone technology to create the illusion that they ar e operating on a leg. Other virtual reality systems such as the Autodesk and the CAVE have also come up with techniques to penetrate a virtual world. The Autodesk uses a simple monitor and is the most basic visual example for virtual reality. An example where this could be used is while exercising. For example, Autodesk may be connected to an exercise bike, you can then look around a graphic world as you pedal through it. If you pedal fast enough, your bike takes off and flies. The CAVE is a new virtual reality interface that engulfs the individual into a room whose walls, ceiling, and floor surround the viewer with virtual space. The illusion is so powerful you won't be able to tell what's real and what's not. Computer engineers seem fascinated by virtual reality because you can not only program a world, but in a sense, inhabit it. Mythic space surrounds the cyborg, embracing him/her with images that seem real but are not. The sole purpose of cyberspace virtual reality technology i s to trick the human senses, to help people believe and uphold an illusion. Virtual reality engineers are space makers, to a certain degree they create space for people to play around in. A space maker sets up a world for an audience to act directly within, and not just so the audience can imagine they

The novel Good Faith and the movie Glengarry Glen Ross

The novel Good Faith and the movie Glengarry Glen Ross Nowadays, it became a commonplace practice among conservative politicians to suggest that the key to America’s greatness is the citizens’ endowment with the sense of a commercial industriousness. Nevertheless, even though that there is a certain rationale to this suggestion, there are also a number of good reasons to believe that it is due to the American citizens’ earlier mentioned psychological trait that their country periodically finds itself standing on the threshold of an economic collapse.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The novel Good Faith and the movie Glengarry Glen Ross specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The analysis of what caused the outbreak of the Great Depression, during the course of the thirties, and what triggered the financial crisis of 2008-2009, confirms the validity of this statement. Apparently, contrary to what the proponents of neo-liberalism strive to make us to believe, people’s preoccupation with trying to generate a commercial profit, as the main point of their lives, cannot be regarded as such that represents the value of a ‘thing in itself’. This is because the notion of people’s ‘commercial industriousness’ is synonymous to the notion of a blind moneymaking greed, which in turn is synonymous with the notion of immorality. In my paper, I will explore the legitimacy of this suggestion at length, in regards to what account for the morally dubious ethics of many characters in the 1992 film Glengarry Glen Ross by James Foley and in the Jane Smiley’s 2003 novel Good Faith. As of today, the majority of ‘progressive’ political scientists in America never ceases pointing out to the fact that the biggest problem, faced by the American society, is racism. However, it is not racism, which accounts for the country’s ‘little dirty secret’, but rather classism. That is, the meas ure of just about every citizen’s worthiness is being accessed in regards to the sum of money that she or he happened to have in the bank – regardless of the actual source of this money. There is a memorable scene in Glengarry Glen Ross, where the character of Blake (Alec Baldwin) delivers a speech in front of real-estate agents, while insisting that it is namely the volume of one’s monetary assets that reflects the concerned individual’s true worth, and that there simply cannot be a good enough excuse for these agents to justify their professional unsuccessfulness: â€Å"I made $970,000 last year. How much you make? You see pal, thats who I am, and youre nothing. Nice guy? I dont give a shit. Good father? Fuck you! Go home and play with your kids. You want to work here close!† (00.11.56). Apparently, Blake firmly believed that, in the field of a real-estate business, there could only be two categories of professionals winners and losers. Everyth ing else is irrelevant. It is needless to mention, of course, that the Blake’s suggestion, in this respect, implies that contrary to the assumption that the American economy’s functioning has very little to do with the principles of a ‘wild capitalism’, this is far from being the actual case.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Just as it used to be the situation even as far back, as a hundred years ago, the extent of just about every American entrepreneur’s successfulness reflects the measure of his or her emotional comfortableness with the ‘law of jungle’, based upon the Darwinian principle of the ‘survival of the fittest’. However; whereas, in the animal kingdom the practical manifestations of this principle being at work are concerned with the process of carnivorous predators catching and eating herbivores, in human so cieties they are concerned with the process of cynically minded individuals taking away money from those who happened to be little too trustworthy. This provides us with an insight into the discursive significance of Blake’s ‘commandment’: â€Å"They are (buyers) sitting out there, waiting to give you their money. Are you gonna take it? Are you man enough to take it?† (00.12.27). Being deprived of any illusions, as to the fact that it is possible for people to conduct an ‘ethical business’, this character knew perfectly well that it is specifically the entrepreneurs’ willingness to deceive their business-partners, which creates objective preconditions for them to be able to succeed in commerce. As Geva noted: â€Å"Business is expected to do whatever is necessary in order to succeed, and is not expected to be concerned with abstract morality. Business is a one-dimensional, purely profit-seeking enterprise. Profit is not just prioritize d; it is elevated to the exclusion of all other interests† (585). It will not be much of an exaggeration, on our part, to suggest that in the world of a corporate business, the main ‘ethical’ rule is – if you have not been caught doing anything illegal, you are considered an upstanding citizen, even if everybody knows that you are in fact a con-master. The soundness of this statement can be well illustrated in relation to the psychological inclinations of one of the Smiley novel’s main characters – a land-developer Marcus Burns. The first thing we learn about him is that he used to work for the IRS. The second thing that we learn is that Burns used to take pride in the fact that, while working for the IRS, he figured out how to steal money without facing the consequences: â€Å"The tax code is transforming before your very eyes, and everyone is perfectly happy to see it happen†¦ Accountants are in the business of making sure the books ba lance. That’s all. You could steal a company blind, but if the books balanced, the accountant would have done his job† (Smiley 101). What is especially ironic about this character is that, as it appears from the novel, Burns never ceased considering himself a thoroughly moral individual.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The novel Good Faith and the movie Glengarry Glen Ross specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its turn, this can be explained by the fact that, just as it happened to be the case with many of the novel’s characters, involved in real-estate trading, Burns was raised in the family of Protestant Bible-thumpers. As such, he was naturally inclined to consider speculative moneymaking to be the noblest pursuit of all according to the Protestant doctrine, one’s financial well-being is the foremost proof that he or she is in favor with law-imposing (rather than with mercy-granting) God . As opposed to what it is being the case with Catholics, Protestants consider the Old Testament being just as valid as the New One. Yet, the foremost idea that it is being promoted throughout the course of the Old Testament’s entirety, is that there are God’s ‘chosen people’, on the one hand, and ‘infidels’, on the other, and that it is fully permissible for ‘chosen people’ to deceive the latter, when it comes to making money. Partially, this explains why Burns used to make a point in maintaining the observable respectability of its physical appearance: â€Å"He (Marcus Burns) was very neat, almost formal. Even though the weather was hot, he was wearing a light blue shirt, a navy blue tie, and a sport coat. The shirt collar had a starchy sheen and lay smoothly against his neck. The cuffs emerged a half inch from the sleeve of his jacket† (58). Apparently, this was nothing but the extrapolation of Burns’ deep-seated irrational belief in his own infallibility, as someone who enjoyed the privilege of being able to steal and extort money from others, without sustaining any harm to its reputation, as a result The full soundness of suggestion can also be shown, in regards to a Burn’s genuine conviction that is indeed possible to enjoy a nice living, while paying for all the expenses with essentially non-existing money: â€Å"The simplest legal way that takes no cheating and no creative bookkeeping and passes every audit†¦ You live on borrowed money. You sell the property piece by piece to pay the interest and you keep borrowing more† (153). Formally speaking, this Burn’s idea does make a certain sense. After all, why does one need to be required to apply an effort into producing any factual products and services, when he or she can invest into some real-estate property, wait for a year or two, and to resell it for twice as much – hence, having made money out of the thin air? Burns outlined the philosophy behind this line of reasoning rather frankly: â€Å"More people mean scarcer resources, scarcer resources mean inflation, and inflation means property and interest-bearing capital have a higher value and work has a lower value. It’s as simple as that† (149). Yet, this way of thinking is clearly unethical.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After all, it is a namely people’s willingness to indulge in financial speculations in the real-estate market that create objective prerequisites for the outbreaks of financial crises, such as the one of 2008-2009. Throughout the course of the decade, prior to the outbreak of this crisis, the majority of less than upstanding Americans rushed into applying for easy down-payment loans. Yet, even though these people were clearly incapable of sticking to the terms of the contract, banks were still qualifying them for credits – just as real-estate agents were willing to go as far as to overlook the mental inadequacy of many of potential house-buyers. There is another memorable scene in Glengarry Glen Ross, where after having bragged about selling the $82.000 real-estate unit, Shelley Levene (Jack Lemmon) is being told by John Williamson (Kevin Spacey) that the buyers were in fact mentally ill: â€Å"They’re (buyers) nuts. They used to call in every week†¦ Theyà ¢â‚¬â„¢re nuts†¦ The people are insane. They just like talking to salesmen† (01.32.12). Despite being a professional real-estate agent, Levene still could not figure it out. The reason for this is simple – he has been trained to only care about accomplishing ‘closures’, regardless of whether these accomplishments were ethical or not. This also explains why, as it is being shown throughout the film, it represents a commonplace practice among real-estate agents to lie to their clients in the most blatant manner, without giving a thought that there could be anything wrong about it. This simply could not be otherwise, because up until comparatively recently, the very functioning of a real-estate business was fueled by the involved parties’ willingness to generate lies and to resell these lies to each other in the form of financial obligations. As Burns noted: â€Å"A big loan is an asset. All those deposits†¦ are the liabilities, and those loa ns are assets. (We need) to transform the savings and loan from a money loser to moneymaker, to make the books look good†¦ (to make) make big loans, which go on the asset side and cover old loans that aren’t making any profit† (152). Again, even though that the above quoted statement seems thoroughly logical, it is highly immoral. Apparently, while referring to loans in terms of an ‘asset’, Burns was promoting the idea that the practice of capitalizing on ‘derivatives’ (financial contracts between two parties, backed by the third party’s financial obligations, which could be bought and sold in the open market) is fully appropriate. However, as we are now well aware of, this practice created a paradoxical situation – while individual risks in the real-estate market were being continuously lowered, the overall risk for the whole financial system to lose its stability kept on growing evermore heightened. Therefore, it was only t he matter of time, before the ‘real-estate bubble’ would blow (which happened in 2008) – hence, instantly impoverishing millions and millions of ordinary Americans. It is needless to mention, of course, that those that are obsessed with making money at any cost are naturally inclined to adopt a positive attitude towards the notion of a so-called ‘victimless crime’, as nothing short of a driving force behind the free-market economy’s proper functioning. This is the reason why, while talking about the prospect of stealing Glengarry leads in the film, the characters of Dave Moss (Ed Harris) and George Aaronow (Alan Arkin) never made any mentioning of the fact that theft is a highly immoral deed. All they seemed to be concerned about was whether their thieving intention could be considered thoroughly safe or not: â€Å"Moss: Robery†¦ is a crime. That’s right. It’s also very safe† (00.43.50). After all, if one assumes that it is fully appropriate to make money out of the thin air, then there could be only a few obstacles on the way of the concerned individual coming to assume that there is nothing unethical about the concept of a robbery, as it fits rather well within the discursive framework of speculative moneymaking. However, it is not only that in both: the novel and the film, the characters’ moral ambivalence is being reflected by their willingness to participate in semi-illegal scheming in the real-estate market, but also by the very essence of their existential attitudes, in general. For example, while expounding on the subject of what should be considered the right way to live, the film’s character Ricky Roma (Al Pacino) states: â€Å"There’s an absolute morality? Maybe. And then what? If you think there is, go ahead, be that thing. Bad people go to hell? I don’t think so† (00.40.26). Even though that the above-statement appears being of a general nature, th ere can be only a few doubts, as to the fact that the person who uttered it is more than capable of acting anti-socially. Essentially the same can be said about the novel’s narrator Joe Stratford. Even though that Stratford is being represented as a socially established individual who adheres to the provisions of conventional ethics, he nevertheless appears fully comfortable with the idea that, in order for just about anyone to be able to succeed in life, he or she will need to ‘bend’ these provisions, if circumstances call for it. For example, the novel’s context implies that Stratford considered withholding certain information about the real-estate property from clients, as the main precondition for this property to be successfully sold: â€Å"The house was listed for $89.900, a kitchen and two large rooms down, four bedrooms, a bath, and a sleeping porch up†¦ They (buyers) offered $81,000†¦ I was sure the seller would take it because the prop erty was starting to deteriorate† (39). As this excerpt denotes, the real-estate item was sold to buyers, without the latter having been informed about the state of affairs with the item’s actual condition. As it was mentioned earlier, because of their preoccupation with profit-seeking, as the foremost purpose of their lives, the majority of the featured characters in Glengarry Glen Ross and Good Faith were naturally growing to adopt strongly cynical attitudes towards the surrounding societal reality. In its turn, this affected these characters’ private lives, as well. This explains the utterly graphic references to sex in both pieces. For example, while addressing the subject of happiness in his conversation with James Lingk (Jonathan Pryce), Roma states: â€Å"I’m in bed†¦ she brought me cafe au lait, gives me a cigarette, my balls feel like concrete† (00.41.39). As this Roma’s remark implies, it was due to the concerned woman’s behavioral submissiveness that he was becoming sexually aroused. We can well speculate that Roma’s chauvinistic attitude towards women indirectly derived out of his strive to ‘remain in control’, while working with clients. This simply could not be otherwise, because people’s continual successfulness in suppressing others intellectually and emotionally (as real-estate traders act towards their clients) naturally cause them to assume themselves being superior – and, those who believe in their ‘superiority’ strive to be surrounded by ‘servants’. The fact that working in the real-estate sector causes people to overlook the rules of conventional ethics can also be shown in regards to the graphically depicted sexual escapades between Stratford and Felicia in Good Faith, such as the following: â€Å"We kissed and kissed. I could feel the palm of her hand glowing against the back of my neck, her fingers pushed up into my hair. M y hands were somewhere- the small of her back, her cheek. And I could feel my cock pressing against her belly through our clothes, coats and all† (21). Given the Felicia’s status of a married woman, Stratford’s adulterous affair with her can hardly be considered ethical. Yet, even though that in the novel, the narrator positions himself as a mildly religious person, it never occurred to him to think that by pursuing a sexual relationship with Felicia he was acting sinfully. One of the reasons for that is that individuals, involved in speculative trading/selling, are being perfectly aware of the fact that it is specifically people’s animalistic instincts that make them ‘tick’ and not their rationale-based moral predispositions. This also explains the novel’s subtle hints as to the fact that, despite the skin-deep layer of ‘respectability’ that covers real-estate business, this business’ practitioners are driven by the ir utterly irrational sense of greed. Hence, these people’s strong fascination with money, as not only the mean of ensuring the effectiveness of commercial transactions, but as something that represents the metaphysical value of a ‘thing in itself’. The full soundness of this suggestion becomes self-evident in light of how Burns used to talk on the subject of money: â€Å"There’s money everywhere! Money, money, money! Reported income is like cockroaches. For every dollar you see, there are a hundred more in hiding. And it’s looking for a home!† (183). This statement cannot even be discussed within the conceptual framework of ethics, because the person who came up with it seems to have suffered from being not entirely adequate, in the psychological sense of this word. At the same time, however, it did not prevent him from being considered an upstanding citizen, right until the novel’s very end. This again highlights the foremost message , conveyed by this novel – it does not make much of a sense to believe that the considerations of ethics play even a small role, within the context of how real-estate traders go about addressing their professional challenges. All that matters for those who do business in the real-estate market is the prospect of generating a monetary profit – even at the expense of destroying the society’s integrity from within. I believe that the deployed line of argumentation, as to what should be considered the discursive significance of how Glengarry Glenn Ross and Good Faith tackle the subject of ethics, fully correlates with the paper’s initial thesis. Apparently, there can indeed be very little reason to think that, while left on its own, people’s sense of greed is capable of creating ‘economic miracles’. Therefore, there is nothing too surprising about the fact that, as of today, the economic paradigm of Socialism is again becoming ever more ap pealing to people in traditionally capitalist countries. Geva, Aviva. â€Å"Myth and Ethics in Business.† Business Ethics Quarterly 11.4 (2001): 575-597. Print. Glengarry Glenn Ross. Dir. James Foley. Perfs. Al Pacino, Jack Lemmon, Alec Baldwin. New Line Cinema, 1992. Smiley, Jane. Good Faith. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2003.

Qualititive method, focus group Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Qualititive method, focus group - Research Paper Example And help researchers of any field or company to get an insight of human attitudes (Kitzinger, 1995). Researchers have found that the investigation made in this method, is unique from other research methods, as the question asked are not technical but conceptual. This allows an individual to put forward one’s concept and contribute equally in the research (Devers, 1999, p.1155-1156). The focus group research method is one of the types of the qualitative method which has gained significant popularity in the new businesses, helping them collect data about their company’s standards and internal issues more effectively (Gibbs, 1997, p.5-7). A simple definition of a focus group method given by David L. Morgan (1996) states that the focus group tends to look into the concepts and believes, forming human attitudes and norms (Morgan, Focus Groups, 1996, p .129). Unlike, the brainstorming method of researching, where everyone just raise their point, the focus group centers around one main topic and encourages people to give their responses on that topic. The group of people is chosen such that they do not differ from each other much, in their status, class or education, so they can be open in sharing their knowledge and experiences (Packer, Race, & Hotch, 1994, p.1-3). The focus group method has benefited largely in the field of academic literature, making easier for researchers and writers to get an insight of one’s life. Often a simple questionnaire is design to give an idea about the objective of the research to the participants. And to dilute a complicated topic, to make the participants comprehend and respond easily (Gibbs, 1997, p.5-7). Initially, this method was used in the field of social sciences, as a tool to define human attitudes and psyche, but by the passage of time it earned vast acceptance in the field of medical research. The reason lies in the flexibility of the method, in dealing with any kind of issue equally well

Using examples, examine the connections between gender, fear and urban Essay

Using examples, examine the connections between gender, fear and urban space - Essay Example While there are men who have small physical builds in comparison to other men, it is more likely to find a man with a build larger than a woman’s than to find the opposite scenario. Given this difference it is clear that, generally, women face a set of obstacles that most men will not have to ever experience. On the other hand, because of seeming biologically driven needs to defend one’s space, men are often faced with challenges that, similarly, women will unlikely ever have to face. Thus, as distinct as each gender’s biological makeup creates them to be, so too are the vast differences between the obstacles they must face. These differing gender fear invoking issues will be examined within the context of urban space. The urban environment can pose many stress inducing variables for any individual despite gender. Crime, natural disasters, and other such factors create a spectrum of varying fear and anxiety inducing possibilities for both men and women on a daily basis. Needing to be extra careful with personal possessions in public arenas and making sure to be respectful of an individual’s space are added factors that become automatic parts of one’s thought process while living in an urban environment. While both genders must face many similar urban space stressors, the differences begin to come to play when situations become more dependent on a person’s gender versus, for instance, specific environmental weather factors. For women, urban life poses specific problems due to biological factors. Because women are generally smaller and physically weaker than men, women must take this into account when they travel alone or even with other women to specific urban destinations. â€Å"Fear leads women to take precautions which are often spatial, such as avoiding certain parts of the city or not going out after dark† (Koskela, 1999, pp. 111). In other words, the reality

How Apple Incs Strategy Is Affected After Globalization Economics Essay

How Apple Incs Strategy Is Affected After Globalization Economics Essay In this twenty first century, globalisation has an impact in every economy. World of today is considered to be united as a bunch countries with no boundaries. Raw materials from different countries are being processed in another country to manufacture goods products are being marketed in another country. It is the modern concept of the globalisation. A company goes international for so many reasons like, small domestic market, adverse government policy in home country, high demand of the product in foreign market etc. FDI across the globe had a fixed upswing with a sharp growth in the second quarter of 2008. Even it was not affected so much by financial crisis during recession in 2008. FDI is mainly originated from the advanced economy like USA.[ Peter Dicken] In this essay we have chosen famous electronic gadget manufacturer APPLE as our company, which is mainly based in USA, has expanded its production unit in EUROPE and ASIA. It is manly famous for introduction of a new age in mobile phone industry by brining iPHONE MACBOOK in pc section. Recently they have launched iPAD in the market which turn to be a great success. How their strategy has been affected when they go global by the main three factors (1.Technology.2.geography.3.goverment policies ) has been described below. TECHNOLOGY: For a product to become more acceptable by quality, implied technology of production plays an important role. Foreign direct investment prospects can be propelled to a new level if the quality of production can be retained in a cost effective manner. Hence, investment opportunity of a country is significantly influenced by its internal development, technology and growth. These intrinsic developments are always in the lamplight of MNCs and are effectively made use by them. Apple has met its investment prospects in China as this country maintains the unique work quality in assembling the inputs for final production. As a part of corporate global strategy, company has given outsourcing more importance at the same time imparting mandate high control over product integrity. When apple produce iPods in China, it is not produced in a factory owned by Apple. It is been contracted with third party to produce IPods with the specifications Apple provides. Moreover from outsourcing, Apple is sourcing quality products for assemblage from foreign countries and some even from China itself by fragmenting its supply chain very effectively. The standard of factors of production is set to meet the requirements set by Apple Inc. If the company is not successful in monitoring the strategy which is being implemented in a country, it will eventually destroy companys reputation. The subtle implementation of internationalisation strategy is been spawned in such a way that Apple products are leveraged to its maximum utility. For leveraging the products to its maximum levels, sophisticated research and development is being carried out through international investments and intrinsic ground-breaking technologies. Trade theory gives light by how much proportions the various factors of inputs needed at each stage of a production process, together with various inputs at comparative costs, influencing the investment proposal. As technology is one of the important input of production, while framing up an international strategy it has to be dealt well while investing in a foreign country. The comparative cost of the technology brought forth for production is very significant as it contributes to the international pricing strategy. The quality technology which is been generated in China holds cost advantage when it is compared to the same technology implemented in US. Advanced technology is pioneer to production of any innovative products but this technology has to be accessed in a cost effective manner to produce competitively priced product. Skilled labour is another requisite which should be considered in quality production. High cost of labour in United States of America can be a down beating fa ctor in home country which can be eliminated through foreign direct investment. Hence, advantage is been derived in the host country in terms of technology implementation through skilled labour force at low cost. Apple Incs business establishment in China is a subtle example for their tactical part in internationalisation strategy. GEOGRAPHY: The geographical dispersion means that companys activities are not concentrated to a single country rather it is dispersed between different countries. The production in foreign country can be commenced in two ways namely Merges acquisition and Greenfield investment. Greenfield investment means setting up a new plant and physical assets in the foreign country whereas Merges acquisition means merging with a foreign firm or buying existing assets in a foreign country. The cost of geographical dispersion can be of three types which is firm level, plant level and the economies of integration foregone. Almost 54% companys geographical market place is situated in United States. Final assembly of companys product is mainly done in Ireland by external vendors in California, Texas, China, Korea, etc. Manufacturing supply of many critical components is executed by sole sourced third party vendors from Taiwan, Germany, US, Germany, Korea, Netherlands etc. But main assembly part is done in China by sole sourced third party vendors. That means its production input has been divided into sub category situated in different countries. So it is an example of centralized vertical Foreign Direct investment by apple where its headquartering is situated in US. The benefit of geographical dispersion for the company is that, it is able to reduce the cost of primary input as the price for inputs varies in different locations. It also helps the company to lower operating cost and reduces the companys direct control over the production and distribution. This also helps in lowering the trade cost and enables it to capture the markets. For example, the investment decision to manufacture the products from China helps the company to have a better control over the Asian markets. Also the cost incurred in exporting the products from United States to Asian market is much lower when it is from China. The firm also enjoys economies of scale as the cost of production is less due the dispersion and the company is able to employ skilled and cheap labor. In spite of its benefits, its uncertain what negative effects will this have on the company. The diminished operational control may have an effect on the quality of the products or services or its flexibility to respond to changes. This may adversely affect the reputation of the company. Another problem is that, if the manufacturing or providing logistical services in the other country is disturbed for any causes like natural disaster, war, political issues, public health, failure in information technology system, financial crises may materially affect the companys financial condition and operation. GOVERNMENT POLICIES: The vertical foreign direct investment strategy of Apple is advantageously and manifestly framed up by the influence of political environment or trade policies that operate within the country. The supply chain is fragmented and for assemblage, the Apples input commodities are sourced from special enterprise zones of China where much of import duties and taxes are waived. The government trade policy influences the intricate supply chain management and outsourcing of the company. Apple being an American multinational propels a strategy that insulates itself from foreign exchange risks. The price the company has to pay for a specific input item in a specific country is influenced by the exchange rates of currencies at the time. The company exhibits a pattern of a good net receiver of currencies except the American dollar. As the US dollars gains strength, it will negatively affect the Apples net sales and gross margin articulated in American dollars. Financial innovations are spawned by the international financial flows. The financial innovations are greatly influenced by the monetary and fiscal policy of a government. This level of influence determines the stability of economic performance. As US government tends to maintain very low interest rates to support the demand for housing and promoting the revival of building industry, international capital flows are possible. It may result in more capital outflows and a weaker dollar. An immediate effect can be not iced in the US output as a result of more US exports. Thus for Apple, weaker dollar gives more euro earning and allows it to state an elevated profit rate to it stakeholders. [Linden 2008] Many financial innovations are spawned out from the introduction of capital flows. There is an economic significance of international financial instruments like forwards or options when Apple deals with it. July 2008 Company reports stated that the Apple inc was willing to enter into forward and option dealings of foreign currencies. This also included some strategically committed transactions, the investment company possessed in foreign subsidiaries, forecasted future cash flows etc. Evidently, practice of the company was to hedge a large number of its material foreign exchange exposures for some months. [Apple inc, 2008] The progression of this model imparts light into the strategy framed up by Apple in tackling the effect of rising prices too. A developing country like China has remarkable success in controlling the inflation. Apple has a peculiar stake in China where country exhibits success in managing its economy from extreme pressures and creating higher inflation rates. Chinese central bank put forward a straight policy in framing up the exchange rates. Till July 2005, the policy upheld was to fix the rate it levied to exchange Chinese currencies for American dollars. In this context, Apple could assertively forecast the exchange rates weeks in advance. [Apple inc, 2005] Apple endeavours to do outsourcing in the country where there is minimal legal regulations as they can maximise their profits. As the operations are mainly concentrated in China, Apple Company has got relaxation from heavy tax burdens. Vertical specialisation with internalisation keeps the production cost low at the same time company benefits from low trade cost. The company is getting more and more innovative by research and development. Proper caution is taken as the economy breeds the risk of a global financial downturn that could have disastrous effect in their business. At last , after analysing the all the factors that affects companys internationalisation foreign direct investment we can conclude Apple is truly globalised . That means it has stretched its corporate arms in such a way that we can say that for Apple the difference across countries does not matter. They have fragmented their production parts across countries sell its products all most around the world just to take the benefit of the internationalisation globalised concept. Their main strategy is to take advantage from different counties favourable condition that helps their business to gain more revenue using economics of scale. As we have discussed the main reason of their expansion of business in China are cheap labour costs, higher productivity of Chinese labour output huge demand of Asian market. They also want to take benefit from the exchange rate investment friendly government policy. It is proved from their establishment of unit in China Ireland. Their well organized gl obalised business strategy has helped them to spread their products world wide almost in every country, which is much more appreciated from the point of view of internationalisation of a company. In every of their business strategy the concept of true globalised company can be visualised.[ Peter Dicken]

Outline and evaluate psychological explanations for OCD Essay

The cognitive approach assumes that OCD is a consequence of faulty and irrational ways of thinking taken to an extreme. Patients with OCD have different thinking patterns and more intrusive thoughts. The cognitive explanation stresses that everyone has unwanted thoughts from time to time, but OCD sufferers cannot ignore these thoughts and they are often misinterpreted, leading to self-blame and the obsessive symptoms of OCD. So that the negative thoughts and concerns associated with a particular anxiety do not come to pass, compulsions arise in an attempt to ‘neutralise’ the anxiety. The sufferer becomes more wary of having intrusive thoughts and their fear of them increases. As these ideas are constantly thought about, they become obsessive and a pattern of ritualistic, repetitive behaviour begins. A strength of this theory is that there is supporting evidence. For example, Wegner found that a group of students asked not to think of a white bear were more likely to do so than a group allowed to think about it. Salkoius found that when asking participants to suppress thoughts and on other days not to, the participants kept a diary of more intrusive thoughts when they had to be suppressed these findings support the idea that a deliberate attempt to suppress thoughts leads to an increase in these thoughts; supporting the main ideas of the approach. This is a strength because the two studies have found similar findings and are therefore externally reliable. This makes the cognitive approach reliable as a whole because it can be checked and verified and the theory has sound foundations for further research. However, a weakness of this theory is that there are problems with the evidence. For example, Salkoius used self-report methodologies in order to measure the thoughts of the participants. This means that the results may have been subjected to social desirability bias. For example, the amount of intrusive thoughts may not have all been recorded in the diaries in order to please the experimenter; they may not want them to know how bad their symptoms are due to feelings of embarrassment. This is an issue because it means the study lacks internal validity; the intrusive thoughts in the diary are not caused solely by supressing them, but there are other extraneous variables such as embarrassment. We therefore cannot prove cause and effect to show that suppressing thoughts lead to symptoms in OCD, so there are other factors the cognitive approach needs to consider in order to offer a causal explanation. However, although there are issues with self-report methodologies, they can provide a greater insight into the participant’s thoughts and a greater level of detail. They are allowing the participants to describe their own experiences rather than inferring this from observing participants. It therefore provides access to a high level of quantitative data.

Oxidation of Benzoin and Rearrangement of Benzil to Produce Benzilic Acid Essay

The objective of the lab was to produce benzilic acid from benzoin. Benzoin was successfully oxidized with nitric acid to form benzil. The percent yield of benzil was 59.26% and the melting point range was 94.1-95.5Â °C. The literature melting point of pure benzil is 95Â °C, which indicates the correct product was obtained. Benzil was then rearranged using potassium hydroxide to form benzilic acid. The percent yield of benzilic acid was 57.94% and the melting point range was 147.9-149.8Â °C. The literature melting point of pure benzilic acid is 150Â °C; this also indicates that the correct product was isolated. Crude products were formed through crystallization and then recrystallized to obtain pure products. Melting points were taken of each product to prove its identity. Introduction The purpose of the experiment was to create benzilic acid from benzoin. This reaction would occur in a two-step process of oxidation of a ÃŽ ±-hydroxyketone to form the ÃŽ ±-diketone, benzil. Then, a rearrangement would occur to form the ÃŽ ±-hydroxyacid, benzilic acid. Benzoin is an organic compound consisting of an ethylene bridge bound to phenyl groups and with hydroxyl and ketone functional groups. The nitric acid would readily oxidize benzoin to benzil, a diketone, itself would reduced to nitrous acid, which would decompose to oxides of nitrogen and water. Additional water was added after the initial reaction to act as a base and facilitate removal of the hydrogen on the carbon that initially held the hydroxyl functional group. This indicated the removal of NO2, and generated the carbonyl to complete the oxidation. The conversion of benzil, an ÃŽ ±-diketone, into the salt of ÃŽ ±-hydroxyacid by means of base treatment is generally referred to as the benzilic acid rearrangement. As potassium hydroxide was added to benzil, the stable salt, potassium benzilate, was formed. The salt was acidified by the addition of hydrochloric acid until the pH of the solution became acidic and solid benzilic acid precipitated. The ability to be able to produce benzilic acid is vital. Benzilic acid is used in organic synthesis as a base point for preparation of glycolate pharmaceuticals. After the oxidation of benzoin, the melting point characteristic of the product would prove that the benzil was produced. If the melting point range were narrow, it would indicate that few impurities existed in the benzil product. Again, after the rearrangement of benzil, a melting point would be taken to prove that benzilic acid was produced and how pure the final product was. Crystallization through ice bath is important in this process, so that the solid crystal product could be obtained as a precipitate from the reaction solution. After the crystals are obtained, it is important to recrystallize to remove impurities. This allows the most accurate and precise melting point to be taken of the product and also gives the most accurate percent yield of the product, without impurity being weighed into the final product. To avoid errors, it would be best to make sure the benzil produced in the first step had a narrow melting point range. If the benzil contained many impurities, it would most likely produce inaccuracies in the next step of the process when benzil was rearranged to benzilic acid. Procedure 0.30 grams benzoin, 1.5 mL of concentrated nitric acid, and a spin vane were placed into a 5-mL conical vial with an attached air condenser. The mixture was heated in a 70Â °C water bath for approximately 90 minutes, while being stirred, until the red nitrogen oxide gases were no longer present in the air condenser. Afterwards, the mixture was removed from heat and transferred into a beaker that contained 4 mL of ice-cold water. The mixture was cooled in an ice bath and then crystals were collected by vacuum filtration using a Hirsch funnel and rinsed with cold nitric acid. The dried crystals were then recrystallized using 95% ethanol. The pure benzil product was weighed and a melting point was taken. Then, 0.100 grams of pure benzil, 0.30 mL of 95% ethanol, and a spin vane was placed into a 3-mL conical vial with an attached air condenser. The mixture was heated with an aluminum block at 100Â °C, while being stirred, until all the benzil had dissolved. Using a pipet, 0.25 mL of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was added drop wise into the conical vial through the air condenser. The mixture was boiled at 110Â °C while being stirred for approximately 15 minutes and the reaction mixture changed from deep blue-black to brown in color. The vial was removed from heat and allowed to cool to room temperature. The mixture was crystallized in an ice bath and the crystals were collected over a Hirsch funnel using vacuum filtration and rinsed with ice-cold 95% ethanol. The solid crystals were transferred to a 10-mL Erlenmeyer flask that contained 3 mL of 70Â °C water. The flask was swirled while 0.50 mL of 1 M hydrochloric acid was added to the flask. With each drop added a white precipitate formed immediately. The solution was checked to have a pH of 2, if it was not, more acid was added to the flask. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and then cooled in an ice bath. The crystals were collected by vacuum filtration using a Hirsch funnel and rinsed with ice-cold water. The pure benzilic acid crystals were weighed and a melting point was obtained.

Child Suffering From An Anxiety Disorder - 882 Words

The client, Janine, is a 28 year old woman suffering from an anxiety disorder. She finds herself constantly worrying about the status of her home, being late to work despite waking up an hour before departure, any possible accidents which may lead to her death, and various scenarios which lead to unfortunate events. She states that she has been married for about 10 years to her college sweetheart. She has no children due to her worries of complications during childbearing and raising children. She explains that she worries whether her children will be considered normal, pretty, or crazy. She describes her marriage as ‘hell’ because she feels like her husband does not support her. She does not mention any other family member besides her husband when asked about her family. Janine holds a job as a tax accountant. She works from 6am to 11pm, and recently she has been bringing her work home. This is due to her thoughts constantly interfering with her concentration on tasks. Recently work has been overwhelming for her since there is no method for reliev ing stress. She states that her husband does not help her with housework, which adds to the stress from work. In fact, she does not see her husband often which prompts her to worry if her husband is having an affair. She is not on medication at the moment; however, she used to take Xanax once every morning for 2 years. As for meals, she states that she only eats quarry, animals hunted for food, and that she does not eat vegetables.Show MoreRelatedSeparation Anxiety As A Medical Condition1143 Words   |  5 Pagescould this be separation anxiety. Separation Anxiety Disorder is a medical condition were children usually ranging in ages from 8 months to 14 years of age have distress when they are away from their parents and/or caregiver. Separation Anxiety can affect a person’s life dramatically by limiting them from engaging in ordinary day-to-day activities. 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