Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Computers And The World Of Computing - 1997 Words
The world of computing affects more around us each day, with technologies being developed to offer all sorts of solutions. Consider how vast its effects are: wireless signals and cables carrying data everywhere; how many use the internet; and now how many have smartphones in our pockets. These are all computer systems we use, but how many of us understand how it all actually works? Microsoftââ¬â¢s Bill Gates once said ââ¬Å"I think it s fair to say that personal computers have become the most empowering tool we ve ever created. They re tools of communication, they re tools of creativity, and they can be shaped by their userâ⬠and I agree, computers have become powerful tools to many of us. Offering adaptability to create and share all sorts ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Code acted as commands and directed the computer through tasks. This required understanding of computer language, how data was laid out inside the machine, and knowing individual stages of a task. These basic interfaces meant a more capable user was required to make computers function, and the education reflected this, teaching computer science. Boston Universityââ¬â¢s department of Computer Science (2003) describes ââ¬Å"Computer Science is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical processes (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to informationâ⬠. This is the knowledge of how a computer thinks and what it needs to overcome a problem. A solution requires the manipulation of data, using the computer as a tool, and most importantly human development to make it possible. The department go onto say ââ¬Å"they study the very nature of computing to determine which problems are (or are not) computableâ⬠. They need to know how it works to understand the capabilities of what is or not possible. Turpleââ¬â¢s thoughts of recent education were ââ¬Å"now the goal is to teach students how to use computer applications, on the premise that if they can work with the computer, they can forget whatââ¬â¢s inside and still be masters of the technology.â⬠(Turple 1997, p.76). This refers to
Sadomasochism in Female Addicted Trauma Survivors Free Essays
Reference: Southern, S. (2002). The tie that binds: Sadomasochism in female addicted trauma survivors. We will write a custom essay sample on Sadomasochism in Female Addicted Trauma Survivors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Publisher: Brunner Routledge, 9(4), 209. Retrieved from http://www. mendeley. com/research/tie-binds-sadomasochism-female-addicted-trauma-survivors/ Introduction: The general area being investigated is women and addictive disorders that stem from past life trauma. The purpose of the study is to investigate case studies of women with traumatic pasts and to see if the theme of sadomasochistic behavior is prevalent in all studies. The independent variables would be the case studies themselves and the dependent variable would be the recurring themes in each study. Methods: Participants: The researchers found participants who had all suffered from past trauma in their childhoods and were exhibiting addictive behaviors in their current lives. Measures: The researchers used a table that represented the four parts of the personality, which were: sadist, masochist, dependent, addict. These four parts of personality manifest themselves in self vs. other relationships and love vs. ate relationships the trauma survivor is involved in. They also breakdown the process of brainwashing vs. psychotherapy and explain how one is used to reinforce negative ideals and the other is meant to help the patient recover and work their past issues. The functions of sadomasochism in the womenââ¬â¢s lives was also explained. Procedure: Case studies were gathered and then analyzed for recurring themes of sadomasochistic behavior. Resu lts and discussion: The authors found a common theme of sadomasochistic behavior in all the case studies of the women with the life trauma syndrome. The study portrays sadomasochistic behavior as a harmful lifestyle choice and also gives detailed reasons as to why the women made the choice to live such a lifestyle. Conclusions: The study told me that sadomasochistic behavior in female addicts who experienced the life trauma syndrome was detrimental to their recovery because it renacted past abuse then reinforced the negative feelings associated with the abuse. The study explained some reasoning behind sadomasochistic behavior in women with past abuses. How to cite Sadomasochism in Female Addicted Trauma Survivors, Essay examples
Deaf President Now Essay Example For Students
Deaf President Now Essay ASL 14 October 2000Deaf President Now Protest #2First of all?I had no clue of how large of an issue The Deaf President Now Protest was. It surprised me that it had not been talked about in my past history classes. The Deaf President Now Protest was so symbolic to that of the Womans Rights Movement and Civil Rights Movement. It might have been a smaller issue due to the fact that the Deaf Community is smaller?however, the protest was just as big. It really upsets me that I didnt learn about this until I took an ASL course. While reading this article, there were many statements that struck me in a negative manner. It irritated me that Gallaudet treated the students unfairly, such as when they made decisions without even discussing them with the student body. Also something that really blew my mind when they stated that Deaf people could not manage finances! Finances have nothing to do with hearing! On top of things they stated that ASL and Deaf culture were easier to learn that budgetary skills. I myself can prove that both ASL and Deaf Culture are very tough.When I read about the teacher telling her students that ?they cant? it really hurt me. Why should a teacher ever being teaching ?I cant Where does any person get the right to tell someone else what they are able to achieve and not achieve?My thoughts about the whole issue of getting a deaf president were all mingled. I understand where the Deaf Community was coming from?but at the same time I think that if a hearing person had all of the qualifications and the right attitude she/he could do just as good of a job. Education
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Paragraph Writing free essay sample
Saturday climbing 2 paragraph writing The novel Saturday Climbing by W. D. Valgardson is based on the relationship between a single father and his daughter. The narrator has argued many determinate issues of what issue has made the relationship unstable. The barrier between main characters are caused by over cares, over attentions, and lack communicates. But comprehend and trust each other could be the solutions to these family conflict. In the family relationship, parenthood is always caring, because of his wife was passed away, the single father Barry has handled all the responsibility of keeping over his daughter Moria.In the novel says, ââ¬Å"His daughter, eighty feet below, seemed so small that Barry felt he could lift her into his arms. â⬠(Valgardson, P56) As the time goes by Moria grows up, Barry still sees Moria as his little girl, he used to put too much cares to Moira, and control over all the situation on hand. We will write a custom essay sample on Paragraph Writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But Moira though she is old enough to reach her own goal, she does not want to require her fatherââ¬â¢s protection. The over cares form Barry has given her pressures and takes the freedom away from her.This constant argue and many other invalid communicate has break apart the relationship. As Moria becomes independent, Barry had tried to communicate with her, but Barry chose the wrong way to describing his caring of his daughter. Because of Barry canââ¬â¢t be with Moria all the time, so when Moria is going out late for dates and parties, he has questioned her abilities. This over attend communications has given a distrusted feeling to Moria, and also distancing themselves from each other. Works Cited Valgardson, W. D. ââ¬Å" Saturday Climbingââ¬
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Sample Essay With Acknowledgments
Sample Essay With AcknowledgmentsSample essays that go along with acknowledgments are often in demand. You can always use them when you're writing college essays or student essays. They're also a good idea for other purposes, such as magazine articles and books, where they can be used to build the credits of the writer.An essay is often praised, and if it's well written, it is an excellent quality. Even if you have done several different articles, you need to keep on top of your writing style, so if you're writing a sample essay with acknowledgments, then it is very important to work on it every now and then to see how it goes.Of course, to come up with a unique, original and polished essay, there is no point in writing something which you have already done before. However, after having started to write the essay, you can always look for those essays which have acknowledgments, because they give you a hint or the reason why you did it that way.If you want to know if it has been done before, the best thing you can do is to read through the kind of essay that has been published recently. You might be surprised at the number of essays that have acknowledgments in them.Of course, there is another simple approach that you can take. It is like comparing your work with other writers and see if they do it the same way as you.If you find it surprising that your own work does not have acknowledgments, then the chances are high that you should change this style of writing. This will only help you in the long run, because what you write is known and is very useful for your future writings.It is very important to remember that acknowledgments are there to thank the reader for reading the essay. So if you can come up with a unique and original idea, then you should use it.
Friday, March 27, 2020
An Insight Into Virtual Reality Virtual Reality Is A Creation Of A Hig
An Insight Into Virtual Reality Virtual Reality is a creation of a highly interactive computer based multimedia environment in which the user becomes a participant with the computer in a "virtually real" world We are living in an era characterized by 3D virtual systems created by computer graphics. In the concept called Virtual Reality (VR), the virtual reality engineer is combining computer, video, image-processing, and sensor technologies so that a human can enter into and react with spaces generated by computer graphics. In 1969-70, a MIT scientist went to the University of Utah, where he began to work with vector generated graphics. He built a see-through helmet that used television screens and half-silvered mirrors, so that the environment was visible through the TV displays. It was not yet designed to provide a surrounding environment. It was not until the mid '80's that virtual reality systems were becoming more defined. The AMES contract started i n 1985, came up with the first glove in February 1986. The glove is made of thin Lycra and is fitted with 15 sensors that monitor finger flexion, extension, hand position and orientation. Connected to a computer through fiber optic cables. Sensor inputs enable the computer to generate an on screen image of the hand that follows the operator's hand movements. The glove also has miniature vibrators in the finger tips to provide feedback to the operator from grasped virtual objects. Therefore, driven by the proper software, the system allows the operator to interact by grabbing and moving a virtual object within a simulated room, while experiencing the "feel" of the object. The virtual reality line includes the Datasuit and the Eyephone. The Datasuit is an instrumented full-body garment that enables full-body interaction with a computer constructed virtual world. In one use, this product is worn by film actors to give realistic movement to animated characters in computer generated spec ial effects. The Eyephone is a head mounted stereo display that shows a computer made virtual world in full color and 3D. The Eyephone technology is based on an experimental Virtual Interface Environment Workstation (VIEW) design. VIEW is a head-mounted stereoscopic display system with two 3.9 inch television screens, one for each eye. The display can be a computer generated scene or a real environment sent by remote video cameras. Sound effects delivered to the headset increase the realism. It was intended to use the glove and software for such ideas as a surgical simulation, or "3D virtual surgery" for medical students. In the summer of 1991, US trainee surgeons were able to practice leg operations without having to cut anything solid. NASA Scientists have developed a three-dimensional computer simulation of a human leg which surgeons can operate on by entering the computer world of virtual reality. Surgeons use the glove and Eyephone technology to create the illusion that they ar e operating on a leg. Other virtual reality systems such as the Autodesk and the CAVE have also come up with techniques to penetrate a virtual world. The Autodesk uses a simple monitor and is the most basic visual example for virtual reality. An example where this could be used is while exercising. For example, Autodesk may be connected to an exercise bike, you can then look around a graphic world as you pedal through it. If you pedal fast enough, your bike takes off and flies. The CAVE is a new virtual reality interface that engulfs the individual into a room whose walls, ceiling, and floor surround the viewer with virtual space. The illusion is so powerful you won't be able to tell what's real and what's not. Computer engineers seem fascinated by virtual reality because you can not only program a world, but in a sense, inhabit it. Mythic space surrounds the cyborg, embracing him/her with images that seem real but are not. The sole purpose of cyberspace virtual reality technology i s to trick the human senses, to help people believe and uphold an illusion. Virtual reality engineers are space makers, to a certain degree they create space for people to play around in. A space maker sets up a world for an audience to act directly within, and not just so the audience can imagine they
Friday, March 6, 2020
The novel Good Faith and the movie Glengarry Glen Ross
The novel Good Faith and the movie Glengarry Glen Ross Nowadays, it became a commonplace practice among conservative politicians to suggest that the key to Americaââ¬â¢s greatness is the citizensââ¬â¢ endowment with the sense of a commercial industriousness. Nevertheless, even though that there is a certain rationale to this suggestion, there are also a number of good reasons to believe that it is due to the American citizensââ¬â¢ earlier mentioned psychological trait that their country periodically finds itself standing on the threshold of an economic collapse.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The novel Good Faith and the movie Glengarry Glen Ross specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The analysis of what caused the outbreak of the Great Depression, during the course of the thirties, and what triggered the financial crisis of 2008-2009, confirms the validity of this statement. Apparently, contrary to what the proponents of neo-liberalism strive to make us to believe, peopleââ¬â¢s preoccupation with trying to generate a commercial profit, as the main point of their lives, cannot be regarded as such that represents the value of a ââ¬Ëthing in itselfââ¬â¢. This is because the notion of peopleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëcommercial industriousnessââ¬â¢ is synonymous to the notion of a blind moneymaking greed, which in turn is synonymous with the notion of immorality. In my paper, I will explore the legitimacy of this suggestion at length, in regards to what account for the morally dubious ethics of many characters in the 1992 film Glengarry Glen Ross by James Foley and in the Jane Smileyââ¬â¢s 2003 novel Good Faith. As of today, the majority of ââ¬Ëprogressiveââ¬â¢ political scientists in America never ceases pointing out to the fact that the biggest problem, faced by the American society, is racism. However, it is not racism, which accounts for the countryââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëlittle dirty secretââ¬â¢, but rather classism. That is, the meas ure of just about every citizenââ¬â¢s worthiness is being accessed in regards to the sum of money that she or he happened to have in the bank ââ¬â regardless of the actual source of this money. There is a memorable scene in Glengarry Glen Ross, where the character of Blake (Alec Baldwin) delivers a speech in front of real-estate agents, while insisting that it is namely the volume of oneââ¬â¢s monetary assets that reflects the concerned individualââ¬â¢s true worth, and that there simply cannot be a good enough excuse for these agents to justify their professional unsuccessfulness: ââ¬Å"I made $970,000 last year. How much you make? You see pal, thats who I am, and youre nothing. Nice guy? I dont give a shit. Good father? Fuck you! Go home and play with your kids. You want to work here close!â⬠(00.11.56). Apparently, Blake firmly believed that, in the field of a real-estate business, there could only be two categories of professionals winners and losers. Everyth ing else is irrelevant. It is needless to mention, of course, that the Blakeââ¬â¢s suggestion, in this respect, implies that contrary to the assumption that the American economyââ¬â¢s functioning has very little to do with the principles of a ââ¬Ëwild capitalismââ¬â¢, this is far from being the actual case.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Just as it used to be the situation even as far back, as a hundred years ago, the extent of just about every American entrepreneurââ¬â¢s successfulness reflects the measure of his or her emotional comfortableness with the ââ¬Ëlaw of jungleââ¬â¢, based upon the Darwinian principle of the ââ¬Ësurvival of the fittestââ¬â¢. However; whereas, in the animal kingdom the practical manifestations of this principle being at work are concerned with the process of carnivorous predators catching and eating herbivores, in human so cieties they are concerned with the process of cynically minded individuals taking away money from those who happened to be little too trustworthy. This provides us with an insight into the discursive significance of Blakeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëcommandmentââ¬â¢: ââ¬Å"They are (buyers) sitting out there, waiting to give you their money. Are you gonna take it? Are you man enough to take it?â⬠(00.12.27). Being deprived of any illusions, as to the fact that it is possible for people to conduct an ââ¬Ëethical businessââ¬â¢, this character knew perfectly well that it is specifically the entrepreneursââ¬â¢ willingness to deceive their business-partners, which creates objective preconditions for them to be able to succeed in commerce. As Geva noted: ââ¬Å"Business is expected to do whatever is necessary in order to succeed, and is not expected to be concerned with abstract morality. Business is a one-dimensional, purely profit-seeking enterprise. Profit is not just prioritize d; it is elevated to the exclusion of all other interestsâ⬠(585). It will not be much of an exaggeration, on our part, to suggest that in the world of a corporate business, the main ââ¬Ëethicalââ¬â¢ rule is ââ¬â if you have not been caught doing anything illegal, you are considered an upstanding citizen, even if everybody knows that you are in fact a con-master. The soundness of this statement can be well illustrated in relation to the psychological inclinations of one of the Smiley novelââ¬â¢s main characters ââ¬â a land-developer Marcus Burns. The first thing we learn about him is that he used to work for the IRS. The second thing that we learn is that Burns used to take pride in the fact that, while working for the IRS, he figured out how to steal money without facing the consequences: ââ¬Å"The tax code is transforming before your very eyes, and everyone is perfectly happy to see it happenâ⬠¦ Accountants are in the business of making sure the books ba lance. Thatââ¬â¢s all. You could steal a company blind, but if the books balanced, the accountant would have done his jobâ⬠(Smiley 101). What is especially ironic about this character is that, as it appears from the novel, Burns never ceased considering himself a thoroughly moral individual.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The novel Good Faith and the movie Glengarry Glen Ross specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its turn, this can be explained by the fact that, just as it happened to be the case with many of the novelââ¬â¢s characters, involved in real-estate trading, Burns was raised in the family of Protestant Bible-thumpers. As such, he was naturally inclined to consider speculative moneymaking to be the noblest pursuit of all according to the Protestant doctrine, oneââ¬â¢s financial well-being is the foremost proof that he or she is in favor with law-imposing (rather than with mercy-granting) God . As opposed to what it is being the case with Catholics, Protestants consider the Old Testament being just as valid as the New One. Yet, the foremost idea that it is being promoted throughout the course of the Old Testamentââ¬â¢s entirety, is that there are Godââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëchosen peopleââ¬â¢, on the one hand, and ââ¬Ëinfidelsââ¬â¢, on the other, and that it is fully permissible for ââ¬Ëchosen peopleââ¬â¢ to deceive the latter, when it comes to making money. Partially, this explains why Burns used to make a point in maintaining the observable respectability of its physical appearance: ââ¬Å"He (Marcus Burns) was very neat, almost formal. Even though the weather was hot, he was wearing a light blue shirt, a navy blue tie, and a sport coat. The shirt collar had a starchy sheen and lay smoothly against his neck. The cuffs emerged a half inch from the sleeve of his jacketâ⬠(58). Apparently, this was nothing but the extrapolation of Burnsââ¬â¢ deep-seated irrational belief in his own infallibility, as someone who enjoyed the privilege of being able to steal and extort money from others, without sustaining any harm to its reputation, as a result The full soundness of suggestion can also be shown, in regards to a Burnââ¬â¢s genuine conviction that is indeed possible to enjoy a nice living, while paying for all the expenses with essentially non-existing money: ââ¬Å"The simplest legal way that takes no cheating and no creative bookkeeping and passes every auditâ⬠¦ You live on borrowed money. You sell the property piece by piece to pay the interest and you keep borrowing moreâ⬠(153). Formally speaking, this Burnââ¬â¢s idea does make a certain sense. After all, why does one need to be required to apply an effort into producing any factual products and services, when he or she can invest into some real-estate property, wait for a year or two, and to resell it for twice as much ââ¬â hence, having made money out of the thin air? Burns outlined the philosophy behind this line of reasoning rather frankly: ââ¬Å"More people mean scarcer resources, scarcer resources mean inflation, and inflation means property and interest-bearing capital have a higher value and work has a lower value. Itââ¬â¢s as simple as thatâ⬠(149). Yet, this way of thinking is clearly unethical.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After all, it is a namely peopleââ¬â¢s willingness to indulge in financial speculations in the real-estate market that create objective prerequisites for the outbreaks of financial crises, such as the one of 2008-2009. Throughout the course of the decade, prior to the outbreak of this crisis, the majority of less than upstanding Americans rushed into applying for easy down-payment loans. Yet, even though these people were clearly incapable of sticking to the terms of the contract, banks were still qualifying them for credits ââ¬â just as real-estate agents were willing to go as far as to overlook the mental inadequacy of many of potential house-buyers. There is another memorable scene in Glengarry Glen Ross, where after having bragged about selling the $82.000 real-estate unit, Shelley Levene (Jack Lemmon) is being told by John Williamson (Kevin Spacey) that the buyers were in fact mentally ill: ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re (buyers) nuts. They used to call in every weekâ⬠¦ Theyà ¢â¬â¢re nutsâ⬠¦ The people are insane. They just like talking to salesmenâ⬠(01.32.12). Despite being a professional real-estate agent, Levene still could not figure it out. The reason for this is simple ââ¬â he has been trained to only care about accomplishing ââ¬Ëclosuresââ¬â¢, regardless of whether these accomplishments were ethical or not. This also explains why, as it is being shown throughout the film, it represents a commonplace practice among real-estate agents to lie to their clients in the most blatant manner, without giving a thought that there could be anything wrong about it. This simply could not be otherwise, because up until comparatively recently, the very functioning of a real-estate business was fueled by the involved partiesââ¬â¢ willingness to generate lies and to resell these lies to each other in the form of financial obligations. As Burns noted: ââ¬Å"A big loan is an asset. All those depositsâ⬠¦ are the liabilities, and those loa ns are assets. (We need) to transform the savings and loan from a money loser to moneymaker, to make the books look goodâ⬠¦ (to make) make big loans, which go on the asset side and cover old loans that arenââ¬â¢t making any profitâ⬠(152). Again, even though that the above quoted statement seems thoroughly logical, it is highly immoral. Apparently, while referring to loans in terms of an ââ¬Ëassetââ¬â¢, Burns was promoting the idea that the practice of capitalizing on ââ¬Ëderivativesââ¬â¢ (financial contracts between two parties, backed by the third partyââ¬â¢s financial obligations, which could be bought and sold in the open market) is fully appropriate. However, as we are now well aware of, this practice created a paradoxical situation ââ¬â while individual risks in the real-estate market were being continuously lowered, the overall risk for the whole financial system to lose its stability kept on growing evermore heightened. Therefore, it was only t he matter of time, before the ââ¬Ëreal-estate bubbleââ¬â¢ would blow (which happened in 2008) ââ¬â hence, instantly impoverishing millions and millions of ordinary Americans. It is needless to mention, of course, that those that are obsessed with making money at any cost are naturally inclined to adopt a positive attitude towards the notion of a so-called ââ¬Ëvictimless crimeââ¬â¢, as nothing short of a driving force behind the free-market economyââ¬â¢s proper functioning. This is the reason why, while talking about the prospect of stealing Glengarry leads in the film, the characters of Dave Moss (Ed Harris) and George Aaronow (Alan Arkin) never made any mentioning of the fact that theft is a highly immoral deed. All they seemed to be concerned about was whether their thieving intention could be considered thoroughly safe or not: ââ¬Å"Moss: Roberyâ⬠¦ is a crime. Thatââ¬â¢s right. Itââ¬â¢s also very safeâ⬠(00.43.50). After all, if one assumes that it is fully appropriate to make money out of the thin air, then there could be only a few obstacles on the way of the concerned individual coming to assume that there is nothing unethical about the concept of a robbery, as it fits rather well within the discursive framework of speculative moneymaking. However, it is not only that in both: the novel and the film, the charactersââ¬â¢ moral ambivalence is being reflected by their willingness to participate in semi-illegal scheming in the real-estate market, but also by the very essence of their existential attitudes, in general. For example, while expounding on the subject of what should be considered the right way to live, the filmââ¬â¢s character Ricky Roma (Al Pacino) states: ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s an absolute morality? Maybe. And then what? If you think there is, go ahead, be that thing. Bad people go to hell? I donââ¬â¢t think soâ⬠(00.40.26). Even though that the above-statement appears being of a general nature, th ere can be only a few doubts, as to the fact that the person who uttered it is more than capable of acting anti-socially. Essentially the same can be said about the novelââ¬â¢s narrator Joe Stratford. Even though that Stratford is being represented as a socially established individual who adheres to the provisions of conventional ethics, he nevertheless appears fully comfortable with the idea that, in order for just about anyone to be able to succeed in life, he or she will need to ââ¬Ëbendââ¬â¢ these provisions, if circumstances call for it. For example, the novelââ¬â¢s context implies that Stratford considered withholding certain information about the real-estate property from clients, as the main precondition for this property to be successfully sold: ââ¬Å"The house was listed for $89.900, a kitchen and two large rooms down, four bedrooms, a bath, and a sleeping porch upâ⬠¦ They (buyers) offered $81,000â⬠¦ I was sure the seller would take it because the prop erty was starting to deteriorateâ⬠(39). As this excerpt denotes, the real-estate item was sold to buyers, without the latter having been informed about the state of affairs with the itemââ¬â¢s actual condition. As it was mentioned earlier, because of their preoccupation with profit-seeking, as the foremost purpose of their lives, the majority of the featured characters in Glengarry Glen Ross and Good Faith were naturally growing to adopt strongly cynical attitudes towards the surrounding societal reality. In its turn, this affected these charactersââ¬â¢ private lives, as well. This explains the utterly graphic references to sex in both pieces. For example, while addressing the subject of happiness in his conversation with James Lingk (Jonathan Pryce), Roma states: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m in bedâ⬠¦ she brought me cafe au lait, gives me a cigarette, my balls feel like concreteâ⬠(00.41.39). As this Romaââ¬â¢s remark implies, it was due to the concerned womanââ¬â¢s behavioral submissiveness that he was becoming sexually aroused. We can well speculate that Romaââ¬â¢s chauvinistic attitude towards women indirectly derived out of his strive to ââ¬Ëremain in controlââ¬â¢, while working with clients. This simply could not be otherwise, because peopleââ¬â¢s continual successfulness in suppressing others intellectually and emotionally (as real-estate traders act towards their clients) naturally cause them to assume themselves being superior ââ¬â and, those who believe in their ââ¬Ësuperiorityââ¬â¢ strive to be surrounded by ââ¬Ëservantsââ¬â¢. The fact that working in the real-estate sector causes people to overlook the rules of conventional ethics can also be shown in regards to the graphically depicted sexual escapades between Stratford and Felicia in Good Faith, such as the following: ââ¬Å"We kissed and kissed. I could feel the palm of her hand glowing against the back of my neck, her fingers pushed up into my hair. M y hands were somewhere- the small of her back, her cheek. And I could feel my cock pressing against her belly through our clothes, coats and allâ⬠(21). Given the Feliciaââ¬â¢s status of a married woman, Stratfordââ¬â¢s adulterous affair with her can hardly be considered ethical. Yet, even though that in the novel, the narrator positions himself as a mildly religious person, it never occurred to him to think that by pursuing a sexual relationship with Felicia he was acting sinfully. One of the reasons for that is that individuals, involved in speculative trading/selling, are being perfectly aware of the fact that it is specifically peopleââ¬â¢s animalistic instincts that make them ââ¬Ëtickââ¬â¢ and not their rationale-based moral predispositions. This also explains the novelââ¬â¢s subtle hints as to the fact that, despite the skin-deep layer of ââ¬Ërespectabilityââ¬â¢ that covers real-estate business, this businessââ¬â¢ practitioners are driven by the ir utterly irrational sense of greed. Hence, these peopleââ¬â¢s strong fascination with money, as not only the mean of ensuring the effectiveness of commercial transactions, but as something that represents the metaphysical value of a ââ¬Ëthing in itselfââ¬â¢. The full soundness of this suggestion becomes self-evident in light of how Burns used to talk on the subject of money: ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s money everywhere! Money, money, money! Reported income is like cockroaches. For every dollar you see, there are a hundred more in hiding. And itââ¬â¢s looking for a home!â⬠(183). This statement cannot even be discussed within the conceptual framework of ethics, because the person who came up with it seems to have suffered from being not entirely adequate, in the psychological sense of this word. At the same time, however, it did not prevent him from being considered an upstanding citizen, right until the novelââ¬â¢s very end. This again highlights the foremost message , conveyed by this novel ââ¬â it does not make much of a sense to believe that the considerations of ethics play even a small role, within the context of how real-estate traders go about addressing their professional challenges. All that matters for those who do business in the real-estate market is the prospect of generating a monetary profit ââ¬â even at the expense of destroying the societyââ¬â¢s integrity from within. I believe that the deployed line of argumentation, as to what should be considered the discursive significance of how Glengarry Glenn Ross and Good Faith tackle the subject of ethics, fully correlates with the paperââ¬â¢s initial thesis. Apparently, there can indeed be very little reason to think that, while left on its own, peopleââ¬â¢s sense of greed is capable of creating ââ¬Ëeconomic miraclesââ¬â¢. Therefore, there is nothing too surprising about the fact that, as of today, the economic paradigm of Socialism is again becoming ever more ap pealing to people in traditionally capitalist countries. Geva, Aviva. ââ¬Å"Myth and Ethics in Business.â⬠Business Ethics Quarterly 11.4 (2001): 575-597. Print. Glengarry Glenn Ross. Dir. James Foley. Perfs. Al Pacino, Jack Lemmon, Alec Baldwin. New Line Cinema, 1992. Smiley, Jane. Good Faith. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2003.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)